1197D - Yet Another Subarray Problem - CodeForces Solution

/**
 *  Author: Anil Byar
**/

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// #include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>

// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace std;

// template<class T>
// using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less_equal<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> ordered_set;



#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
#define uniq(v) v.erase(unique(all(v)), v.end())
#define ft first
#define sd second
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back

// Source: https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/68809
// { start
void __print(int x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(long x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(long long x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(unsigned x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(unsigned long x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(unsigned long long x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(float x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(double x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(long double x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(char x) {cerr << '\'' << x << '\'';}
void __print(const char *x) {cerr << '"' << x << '"';}
void __print(const string &x) {cerr << '"' << x << '"';}
void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");}

template<typename T, typename V>
void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {cerr << '{'; __print(x.first); cerr << ','; __print(x.second); cerr << '}';}
template<typename T>
void __print(const T &x) {int f = 0; cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), __print(i); cerr << "}";}
void _print() {cerr << "]\n";}
template <typename T, typename... V>
void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", "; _print(v...);}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define debug(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = ["; _print(x)
#else
#define debug(x...)
#endif
// } end


typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<pii> vii;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pll> vll;
typedef vector<vi> vvi;
typedef vector<vii> vvii;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;

#define dbg if(0)

const ll MOD = 1e9+7;
const ll MOD9 = 998244353;
const ll INFLL = 1e18+5;
const int INF = 1e9;

void printbit(int x, int len) {string s="\n";while(len--){s=((x%2)?'1':'0')+s;x/=2;} cout<<s;}
ll power(ll x, ll y, ll mod){if (y==0) return 1;ll ret = power(x, y/2, mod);ret *= ret;ret%=mod;if (y&1) ret *= x;return ret%mod;}
ll modinv(ll x, ll mod = MOD) {return power(x, mod-2, mod);}

template<class T>
istream& operator>>(istream&in, vector<T>&v){
    for (T& x:v) in>>x;
    return in;
}
template<class T>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&out, vector<T>&v){
    for (T& x:v) out<<x<<' ';
    cout<<'\n';
    return out;
}
// use ?: with brackets (?:)
// check for overflow
// think about dp
// Read the statement carefully

const int maxN = 1;
const int maxK = 8001;


void solve(){
    ll n, m, k;
    cin>>n>>m>>k;
    vl a(n);
    cin>>a;
    vl dp(n+1, 0);
    ll ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++){
        ll sm = 0;
        for (int j = i;j>max(0ll, i-m);j--){
            sm += a[j-1];
            dp[i] = max(dp[i], sm - k);
            // cout<<i<<" "<<j<<endl;
        }
        if (i-m>0) dp[i] = max(dp[i], dp[i-m] + sm - k);
        debug(i, dp[i]);
        ans = max(ans, dp[i]);
    }
    cout<<ans;
    
}

int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    cout.tie(nullptr);


#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.in", "r", stdin);
    freopen("output.out", "w", stdout);
    freopen("debug.dbg", "w", stderr);
    int tt = clock();
#endif

    int t=1, i = 1;
    // cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        // cout<<"Case #"<<i++<<": ";
        solve();
        cout<<'\n';
    }
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    cerr << "TIME = " << (float)(clock() - tt)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << endl;
    tt = clock();
#endif
}